Each mL contains Cyanocobalamin 1000 mcg, sodium chloride 9 mg and benzyl alcohol 0.015 mL in water for injection
[4] BPC-157 also interacts with the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems in the central nervous system, modulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and has documented effects on growth hormone receptor expression
Enhanced mood and cognitive function : Supports mental clarity, memory, and overall mood improvement
This stability profile is attributed to the peptide's proline-rich sequence, which confers resistance to cleavage by pepsin and other gastric proteases
It is administered via Intravenous (IV) injection (drip or slow push) or Intramuscular (IM) injection
A 12-week randomized trial found no worsening of fasting glucose, HbA1c, or diabetes control at the 2mg dose