doi: 10.1080/19490976.2023.2263210 60 ShaWHuFXiYChuYBuS
lower panel, control (c) shows muscle thickness was less increased (H&E, 20
Typically, a two-step process is applied, where (1) the surface is plasma-treated with an air, O 2 , or N 2 plasma to remove volatile organic contamination and activate the surface with oxygen-containing functional groups, followed by (2) fluorinated or methylated plasma polymerization to generate a hydrophobic fluoropolymer or hydrocarbon coating
Biomarker analyses reveal systematic endocrine disruption, characterized by 28.5% testosterone suppression and 45.2% FSH elevation in exposed populations, indicating primary testicular dysfunction rather than hypothalamic-pituitary axis impairment
Thus, by ensuring that fish receive a diet rich in essential amino acids, aquaculture practices can enhance fish health, improve their ability to manage and recover from stress, and promote better growth outcomes, leading to more resilient and productive fish farming operations
Other commenters encouraged developing new measures that address the topic of maternal recovery in the outpatient setting, as well as measures that recognize specific interventions such as Medical Nutrition Therapy, food insecurity screenings, and chronic care interventions
