To evaluate the crystallinity, particle morphology, size, specific surface area, and surface functional groups of nano-BC, a range of analytical techniques are used, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and BrunauerEmmettTeller (BET) surface area analysis (Liu et al
Hence, this process is termed the lactate shuttle [100]
The therapeutic approach for HCC remains focused on curative treatments for early stages (resection, ablation, transplantation) or palliative systemic therapies for advanced disease (tyrosine kinase inhibitors [TKIs] and VEGF inhibitors) and immunotherapies (i.e., programmed death 1 [PD-1]/programmed cell death-ligand 1 [PD-L1] inhibitors and anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 [CTLA-4] antibodies) (Sadagopan et al., 2024
Its ability to target inflammation and repair makes BPC-157 a valuable tool in managing both acute and chronic health conditions
Apr 2018;3(4):252-262
Inhibition of prostaglandin-degrading enzyme 15-PGDH rejuvenates aged muscle mass and strength
