according to the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, absorption is approximately 50% at 1 mcg but falls to roughly 1.3% at 1,000 mcg
require documentation of indication, dosing, and clinical response Biologics (IL-12/23 inhibitor): Ustekinumab (Stelara, J3357) FDA-approved for moderate-to-severe CD
If symptoms, lab concerns, or a known medical condition are driving the question, a clinician should help determine whether testing, primary care follow-up, or another next step is needed
If you have known allergies or sensitivities to cobalt, vitamin B12 itself, or any additives commonly found in injection solutions, it is important to inform your provider
Both bypass the gut, so both produce strong serum levels
When it comes to anything going into your body, the source is not a detail