10.1038/nrgastro.2017.72 Nat
Studies show IGF-1 supports cognitive function, combats neurodegenerative processes, and enhances synaptic formation and autophagy
Specific targeting of LIGHT/TNFSF14 to tumor vessels using vascular targeting peptides improved vessel functionality, activated endothelial cells and induced formation of HEV in murine glioblastoma, associated with enhanced accumulation of lymphocytes [333]
Although dairy and meat products are usually considered good food sources of vitamin B12, the actual B12 levels contained in these products tend to vary greatly, as livestock is regularly supplemented with B12 injections to avoid deficiencies, making for a less than reliable (and natural!) source
Established research on intranasal peptide delivery exists for oxytocin, insulin, and several neuropeptides
But visible body-composition changes are slow and modest