The arginate form of the peptide provides both the repair peptide and additional substrate for nitric oxide synthesis, making it a dual-purpose compound for athletic recovery
(So it might be a good idea to combine arbutin with some direct tyrosinase inhibitors for more skin lightening effect.) All in all, arbutin is one of the better-known skin brightening agents, that's probably worth a try if pigmentation is an issue for you
Glutathione supports mitochondrial function and energy production at the source
International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 10(1), 101108
Increased eNOS activity is associated with the reduced binding to Cav-1 17,18
The glutathione helps protect the cells that line the gut from oxidative damage, while the probiotics work to keep the microbial community in balance