Bacteriostatic Water for Injection (BWFI): This is sterile water that **contains a preservative agent (most commonly 0.9% benzyl alcohol )
Mechanism Selective NNMT inhibition, proposed to preserve intracellular NAD+/SAM and reduce fat-cell lipogenesis demonstrated in mice, not humans
This can manifest as brain fog, difficulty concentrating, and difficulty completing tasks
NF - B pathway: inhibits NF - B p65 nuclear translocation, reduces I B phosphorylation, blocks osteoclast activation and bone resorption function
In order to absorb B12 in the terminal ileum, the stomachs parietal cells produce a glycoprotein referred to as Intrinsic Factor (IF)
Not for human consumption, medical, or veterinary use