The mice were injected intravenously with PBS, Ru(II)-OH, NP2, NP4 (2 mg/kg Ru) on days 1, 4, 7, 10, respectively
They can work together to address a broader range of skincare concerns, such as symptoms of age and uneven skin tone
Nrf2 activation regulates antioxidant responses to modify cellular redox states from predominantly pro-oxidant to antioxidant, and, in an antioxidant environment, macrophage phenotypes shift from M1 pro-inflammatory to M2 anti-inflammatory, reducing the probability of cytokine storms, ARDS, and lethality (Tan et al., 2016
Produced naturally by the body, glutathione plays a vital role in detoxification, immune function, and antioxidant defense
But the trouble doesn't stop there
This dual action is something few single ingredients can claim